Outcome in heart-lung and lung transplant patients at 3 years after transplant1
CMV infection poses particularly high-risk for heart-lung and lung transplant patients due to the potential for CMV disease to cause obliterative bronchiolitis or result in loss of the lung allograft1. In a study of heart-lung and lung transplant patients receiving Cytogam® and ganciclovir, compared to matched historical controls, clinicians found that patients receiving combination therapy experienced the following1:
- Lower incidence of obliterative bronchiolitis
- Lower incidence of death from obliterative bronchiolitis
- Significantly longer survival (79% survival at 3 years, vs 55% of those treated with ganciclovir alone)1
- Significantly higher rejection-free rates and CMV-disease-free status over 3 years post-transplant1
* Note to users of Valcyte® (valganciclovir), the prodrug of ganciclovir: After oral administration, the diasteromers of Valcyte are rapidly converted to ganciclovir by intestinal and hepatic esterases.
Valcyte is a registered trademark of Roche Pharmaceuticals.
1. Valantine HA, Luikart H, Doyle R, et al. Impact of cytomegalovirus hyperimmune globulin on outcome after cardiothoracic transplantation: a comparative study of combined prophylaxis with CMV hyperimmune globulin plus ganciclovir versus ganciclovir alone. Transplantation. 2001;72:1647-52.